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The Soviet Union

1934 to 1945

Russian Military and Civilian Deaths Compared to Others

 

The actual number of deaths -- civilian and military -- during the period from 1939 to August 1945 will never be known.  Using different statistical methods the reader can find a variety of numbers. 

The following are interesting numbers:

 Civilians & World War II:

Soviet Union: 7,420,379 (including: 1,800,000 in Russia, 3,256,000 in Ukraine, 1,547,000 in Belorussia)

Germany: 2,760,000 (including 200,000-2,000,000 World War II evacuation and expulsion)

Military Deaths & World War II

Germany: 3,500,000 (includes Austrians and Sudeten Germans in German Army as well as other nationalities forced to join the Wehrmacht)

  • Soviet Union:      19,180,000
  • United Kingdom: 264,000
  • United States:     292,000
  • Numbers for other countries can be found at Encyclopedia: List of World War II casualties by country

    Soviet Purges of the 1930's

    Between 1934 and 1938, a massive purge, conducted throughout Russia in a seemingly indiscriminant and arbitrary way, resulted in the the disappearance and death of about 3 million Russians, while millions more were taken to concentration camps. (the Gulag.)  It was the goal to reshape Soviet society by eliminating anyone who might be a threat to socialism.  As a result the middle class of Russian was eliminated.

    American Civil War

    The only time in American history that can compare to the Soviet Union between 1934 and 1956 is the American Civil War [or the War of Northern Aggression according to some people]

    The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men. Their losses, by the best estimates:

    Battle deaths: 110,070
    Disease, etc.: 250,152
    Total 360,222
     

    The Confederate strength, known less accurately because of missing records, was from 750,000 to 1,250,000.
    Its estimated losses:

    Battle deaths: 94,000
    Disease, etc.: 164,000
    Total 258,000

    Total American Civil Deaths

       616,000   Battle Deaths + Disease

    How does the above number compare to that of the Soviet Union?
     

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